Editor's note March 2009: Where are we at this point in time? Let's take a look again at the various stages of decline to determine where we are:
Stage one
The major banks of the world major are concerned that any credit obligations that they were to enter into with other banks would not be honored because of the unknown extent of toxic assets (such as derivatives and sub-prime Mortgage Backed Securities) on their books - as was/is the case on their own books. This, in turn , has caused them to go from an expansion mode to a conservation mode resulting in a credit crisis such as we currently are experiencing.
Stage two
The major banks' refusal to lend money to business has caused, or is causing, business to go from an expansion mode to a conservative mode which has, in turn , adversely affected the trend of production. This is evidenced by the 6.2% seasonally adjusted annualized decline in GDP during the 4th Qtr. of 2008 which was the worst decline since a 6.4% decrease in the 1st qtr of 1982. To make matters worse, economists don't expect any relief in the current quarter, which ends March 31st, projecting a further -4.8% annualized rate which would be the first time since 1947 that the GDP has fallen by more than 4% for two quarters in a row.
Stage three
a) The reduction in production by business has, in turn , led to or is leading to, over-capacity which has increased employee layoffs. Indeed, unemployment soared to 8.1% in February, the highest rate in over 25 years. The consensus of private forecasters is for the unemployment rate to get close to 9% in 2010 with some forecasters suggesting a 10% rate. The Federal Reserve, itself, doesn't expect the unemployment rate to fall below 7% until 2011.
b) The increase in unemployment has, in turn , reduced the affected consumers' ability to buy goods and services.
c) The consumers' inability to buy goods and services has, in turn , reduced company sales and profits.
d) The reduction in company sales and profits has, in turn , caused the price of their stock to decline.
e) The lack of easy credit and/or loss of employment has meant that home "owners" (i.e. mortgagees in some degree of co-ownership with whichever financial institution holds their mortgage) have not been able, in increasing numbers, to re-finance and/or afford to re-finance their mortgages and, as such, have not been able to make their escalating monthly mortgage payments which have, in turn , led to a record high number of mortgage foreclosures. Indeed, as of the end of 2008 12% of Americans with a mortgage were at least 1 month late or in foreclosure which was up from 8% a year earlier. Even worse, a stunning 48% of home "owners" who have sub-prime, adjustable-rate mortgages are currently behind in their payments or in foreclosure which, in turn , has resulted in ever more distressed house sales by the mortgagors and other neighborhood homeowners with, or without, a mortgage.
Stage four
The dire economic scene (fear of loss of job, loss of money invested in the stock market, reduced resale value of their house, etc.) has seen, in turn , a) a major increase in savings (the personal savings rate rose by 5.0% in January, the highest rate since 1995) b) a reduction in spending (it dropped 0.2% in December) c) a reduction in the sale of goods and services d) a decline in the price of such goods and services (as evidenced by the U.S. GDP Price Index which declined by 0.1% on a quarter-over-quarter annualized basis in the 4th Qtr of 2008 - the 1st decline since 1954 - and supporting the Fed's obtuse view that "inflation pressures will remain subdued in coming quarters." That tells us that deflation is imminent.
Stage five
We are going to see a self-reinforcing escalating vicious cycle of stage two, stage three and stage four over and over again. The downward "spiral' is in progress.
So there you have it! We are in the early weeks of stage five. As such, it is fully understandable why the governments of the world are throwing money at the credit problem so excessively in an attempt to get the wheels of industry turning to stem the decline before it takes hold. It is an extremely dire situation with no end in sight at the moment.
MyView
Throwing money at the credit problem did stall the iminent crash frok March 3009 to Jun 2010 or perhaps a few more months, but, as the vicious cycle restart, the spiral will only gets stronger and stronger.
Can they stall it again in mid to late 2010 by throwing more money into the system by the government? Well, Prechter has proven yet and again that goverment stimulus (Marc Faber thinks this is likely) does not work for long run. I will post the argument in the second part.
No comments:
Post a Comment